Pedoman resmi

Panduan Ziarah

دليل الحج والعمرة

Informasi penting untuk perjalanan suci Anda, disusun berdasarkan panduan resmi Arab Saudi dan pengalaman praktis para jamaah yang melakukan perjalanan ke Mekah dan Madinah.

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Panduan ziarah gratis

Panduan lengkap Haji & Umrah Anda, dalam format PDF.

Masukkan email Anda untuk membuka panduan yang dapat dicetak: daftar periksa visa, ritual langkah demi langkah, daftar barang bawaan, dan saran kesehatan.

Panduan ritual interaktif

Ketuk setiap item setelah Anda menyelesaikannya — kemajuan Anda tersimpan di perangkat ini.

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Ihram

Masuki keadaan suci di miqat. Pria mengenakan dua kain putih tanpa jahitan; wanita mengenakan pakaian sopan. Hindari parfum, memotong rambut, dan keintiman mulai saat ini.

Daftar Periksa

0 / 6 selesai

Tips praktis

•Masukkan pakaian ihram Anda ke dalam tas jinjing agar Anda bisa berganti pakaian di pesawat sebelum melewati miqat.
•Kenakan kain Ihram di rumah sekali untuk berlatih melilitkannya dengan benar — kain akan melorot jika diikat dengan salah.
•Gunakan deodoran tanpa pewangi selama perjalanan, bukan hanya pada hari Ihram.

Hindari kesalahan-kesalahan ini

✕Menggunakan produk wewangian setelah memasuki Ihram — ini memerlukan pengorbanan (fidyah) untuk memperbaikinya.
✕Menutupi kepala (pria) atau wajah (wanita) dengan apa pun yang menyentuh kulit.
✕Memotong kuku atau rambut setelah memasuki Ihram hingga umrah selesai.

Refleksi spiritual

Ihram adalah penyama kedudukan—raja dan orang miskin sama saja di hadapan Allah dalam balutan dua kain sederhana. Biarlah kesamaan ini menenangkan hatimu: engkau hanyalah seorang hamba, tidak lebih, dan perjalanan di depan hanyalah untuk-Nya semata.

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Visa dan tiket masuk Umrah

Siapa yang dapat melaksanakan Umrah, visa apa yang harus diajukan, dan dokumen apa yang harus dibawa di perbatasan.

Ibadah umrah terbuka bagi umat Muslim yang memiliki visa umrah, visa turis, atau visa kunjungan yang sah. Jemaah dari berbagai negara kini dapat mendaftar secara online melalui platform resmi Nusuk.
Paspor Anda harus berlaku minimal enam bulan dari tanggal masuk, dengan setidaknya dua halaman kosong.
Wanita di bawah 45 tahun yang bepergian tanpa mahram harus bepergian dalam kelompok terorganisir; aturannya sering berubah, jadi pastikan untuk menanyakan kepada maskapai penerbangan Anda atau kedutaan Saudi sebelum memesan.
Bawalah salinan visa, konfirmasi hotel, dan tiket pulang yang sudah dicetak. Petugas perbatasan mungkin akan meminta ketiganya.
Persyaratan vaksinasi mengikuti panduan musiman dari Kementerian Kesehatan — periksa portal resmi Nusak sesaat sebelum keberangkatan.
Travel insurance covering medical care and repatriation is required for most visa categories.

Nusuk permits & the Rawdah

How the Nusuk app governs entry to the Haram, the Rawdah and the rituals that need a slot.

Download the Nusuk app and register with your passport details before you travel — it is used for Rawdah visits, Umrah permits and some transport services.
A Rawdah visit (the area between the Prophet's pulpit and his house in Medina) requires a booked time slot and is limited to a short stay.
Umrah permits are free but must be reserved for the date you intend to perform the ritual, especially during Ramadan.
Screenshots of your permit are accepted at the gates, but keep the app installed in case a QR code is re-scanned.
Permits are released on a rolling basis; if a date shows as full, check again in the early morning.

The rituals, step by step

A calm, ordered walkthrough of Umrah from the moment you enter Ihram to the farewell Tawaf.

Enter Ihram at the miqat, or before boarding your flight if you are flying directly into Jeddah. Men wear two unstitched white cloths; women wear modest dress with the face and hands uncovered.
Make the intention for Umrah and begin the Talbiyah, repeating it until you see the Kaaba.
Perform Tawaf: seven circuits of the Kaaba starting at the Black Stone, keeping it on your left. Men perform raml (a brisk walk) in the first three circuits when safe.
Pray two rak'ah behind Maqam Ibrahim if possible, then drink Zamzam water.
Perform Sa'i: seven runs between Safa and Marwa, beginning at Safa.
After Sa'i, men may shave or trim their hair; women trim a fingertip's length. Your Umrah is complete.

Inside the Haram

Practical guidance for the busiest hours, gate names, and moving safely with family.

King Abdulaziz Gate (Gate 1) faces the clock tower and is the most crowded entrance; the gates on the eastern side (Gates 18–27) are usually calmer.
Upper floors and the roof offer more space for prayer and a better view for finding your group again.
Agree a meeting point with your family before entering — the Ajyad side near the Marwa end is easy to find.
Carry water, wear shoes you can hold in a bag, and keep your phone charged; power points are limited.
Free wheelchairs and electric carts are available near the main gates, with staffed assistance desks.

What to pack

A compact list that covers the climate, the distances you will walk, and the rituals.

Two sets of Ihram cloths for men, plus a belt and comfortable sandals.
Loose, light clothing in cotton or linen, with a light layer for air-conditioned halls.
A modest prayer garment and a small travel prayer mat.
Refillable water bottle, unscented toiletries (fragrance-free while in Ihram), and a small towel.
Comfortable walking shoes you have already worn in — you will walk several kilometres a day.
A pouch for your passport, hotel key and permit, plus a printed copy of your emergency contacts.

Health & wellbeing

Staying well in crowds, managing heat, and knowing where to get care.

Drink water before you feel thirsty; the marble courtyards reflect heat even in winter.
Carry oral rehydration salts and any regular medication in its original packaging with the prescription.
Free medical points operate inside the Haram; ask any steward in uniform for the nearest one.
Eat lightly before Tawaf and avoid heavy meals in the hours before Maghrib.
Wear a mask if you are vulnerable, and wash hands frequently — respiratory infections spread quickly in crowds.

Money, transport & connectivity

Getting between the Holy Cities and paying for things without friction.

Cards are accepted almost everywhere; keep a small amount of Saudi riyals for porters and small purchases.
The Haramain High-Speed Railway links Jeddah, Makkah and Madinah in under three hours — book seats in advance during peak seasons.
Official taxis use meters; ride-hailing apps are widely available and usually clearer on price.
Tourist SIM cards are sold at the airport with a passport; eSIM plans work well if your phone supports them.
Tipping is not required, but porters and hotel staff appreciate a small gesture.

Questions pilgrims ask

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